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If you’ve got asthma, you’ll know that getting ongoing care from a doctor isn’t always as convenient as it should be.
We’re here to change that. Talk to our experts about your asthma, order asthma treatment online and we’ll check in with you to see how you’re doing regularly.
Asthma is a condition which can be serious, and needs to be managed with the right medication. It affects the lungs, with swelling of the airways and tightness in the chest making it more difficult to breathe.
Minor cases can be a nuisance, but more severe cases may be life threatening. There’s currently no cure for it, but inhalers can prevent or relieve symptoms, so asthma can be well-managed without it affecting your life too much.
According to a clinical study, approximately 300 million people suffer from asthma worldwide and 10 percent of these cases (30 million) are from India.
So, it’s fairly common. You’re more likely to get it as a child than during adulthood, but you can still develop it when you’re a bit older. It affects more boys than girls in early childhood, but this gender ratio switches amongst adults.
Some people grow out of asthma, but it’s normally a long-term condition if you get it as an adult.
Yes. There are several different forms of asthma that you can develop. Allergic asthma is caused by allergic reactions to specific substances. Adult-onset asthma first presents in adulthood, while childhood asthma occurs when you’re a child.
There’s also occupational asthma, which you can develop in the workplace (usually due to an allergy), and nocturnal asthma (which occurs at night). You can get acute or chronic asthma, seasonal asthma (which occurs at certain times of the year) and exercise-induced asthma too.
There’s a rare type of asthma called eosinophilic asthma, which is when your body produces too many white blood cells. Eosinophil counts measure the level of white blood cells in your body and can help monitor the condition.
Eosinophilic asthma usually starts in adults between the ages of 35 and 50. We’re still learning about the condition, but it can’t be easily treated with many of the usual medications. Corticosteroids seem to be the best treatment for most people.
How we source info.
When we present you with stats, data, opinion or a consensus, we’ll tell you where this came from. And we’ll only present data as clinically reliable if it’s come from a reputable source, such as a state or government-funded health body, a peer-reviewed medical journal, or a recognised analytics or data body. Read more in our editorial policy
While we know what things can trigger an attack, the root cause of asthma isn’t entirely clear. Genetics, the environment, and the relationship between these two factors are thought to play a role. Asthma rates have also risen in urban areas in the past few decades, which has led some to suggest that air pollution may contribute towards it.
Respiratory infections and physical activity are also linked to asthma attacks, but ultimately the condition can be triggered by many factors which vary from one person to the next.
Moderate asthma symptoms include wheezing, coughing and chest tightness. These can be easily treated with the right medication. Severe asthma attack symptoms include being too breathless to speak, dizziness, blue fingers or lips and fainting.
It’s only when asthma symptoms develop into an asthma attack that you should seek immediate medical help, especially if you don’t have your treatment with you. Severe asthma flare-ups can be tackled with medication that eases symptoms very effectively. So, in short – it’s important that you always have your asthma treatment with you.
Asthma is a lifelong condition and there’s currently no cure. Thankfully, it can be well managed with easy-to-take medications that have few side effects. Mild symptoms may only last for a few minutes, whilst more severe symptoms can persist for longer.
With asthma, breathing difficulties are the most likely symptoms, which can be alarming when they’re severe. But the good news is that there is medication that can get to work on these symptoms immediately.
How we source info.
When we present you with stats, data, opinion or a consensus, we’ll tell you where this came from. And we’ll only present data as clinically reliable if it’s come from a reputable source, such as a state or government-funded health body, a peer-reviewed medical journal, or a recognised analytics or data body. Read more in our editorial policy
There are a few different sorts of asthma medication. Long term treatments come as inhalers and tablets, reducing your risk of having an attack. There are also reliever treatments for when an attack occurs, which are usually inhalers. Injections and infusions are available if your asthma is more serious, but you’ll need to see a specialist for that.
Some people use a combination of reliever and preventer treatments, and some inhalers even do both at once. These are called combination inhalers.
Preventer inhalers are usually brown in colour and are the main asthma treatment. They contain a corticosteroid which keeps inflammation and swelling in your airways under control. As they stop swelling and inflammation from increasing in your airways, there’s less chance of you having a serious reaction to your asthma triggers.
It’s important to use this inhaler every day, even when you don’t have symptoms. Most people take their preventer inhaler twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening.
Reliever inhalers are only used for quick relief when you get symptoms (or when you’re having an asthma attack). They’re fast acting and work quickly in the airways to relax the muscles, so that you can breathe more freely. Reliever inhalers tend to be blue in colour.
There are also combination inhalers, which contain two types of treatment: a corticosteroid preventer and a long-acting bronchodilator. The preventer restricts inflammation in your airways, whilst the long-acting bronchodilator medicine gives you relief on an ongoing basis from symptoms like tightness in the chest and feeling breathless.
You need to take your combination inhaler every day, even if you aren’t feeling unwell.
It’s important to note that a lot of combination inhalers won’t provide you with quick relief if your symptoms get worse, or if you have an asthma attack. So if you get symptoms, you should always have your reliever inhaler with you to tackle symptoms quickly. The medicine in combination inhalers is long acting rather than fast acting, so it can’t treat symptoms that develop suddenly.
A doctor may recommend that you use a combination inhaler if your preventer inhaler isn’t keeping your asthma under control.
As well as using your preventer inhaler daily, there are a few things you can do to stop an asthma flare-up from happening. Knowing the signs of asthma and what causes them is important as you can avoid many of the triggers that lead to an attack. These can include things you’re allergic to or even stress.
It may also be helpful to maintain the air quality in your work or home if pollution and allergens are a trigger for you.
A doctor will normally help you put together a personal action plan that can make it easier to stay on top of your asthma. This includes how to monitor the condition, what you should do if you have an asthma attack and information about your medicines.
How we source info.
When we present you with stats, data, opinion or a consensus, we’ll tell you where this came from. And we’ll only present data as clinically reliable if it’s come from a reputable source, such as a state or government-funded health body, a peer-reviewed medical journal, or a recognised analytics or data body. Read more in our editorial policy
Have something specific you want to know about Asthma? Search our info below, or ask our experts a question if you can’t find what you’re looking for.
Socio-economic dynamics of asthma. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, [online] 138(4), pp.446–448.
2019 Mometasone or Tiotropium in Mild Asthma with a Low Sputum Eosinophil Level. The New England Journal of Medicine. USA. Nejm Group.
Leveraging -omics for asthma endotyping. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, [online] 144(1), pp.13–23.
Preventer inhaler with fluticasone propionate that helps control asthma symptoms.
Widely used asthma reliever medication. Provides instant relief from asthma symptoms.
Contains corticosteroid budesonide to help prevent asthma symptoms.
Combination medicine to help with asthma and other allergic symptoms.
Preventive inhaler that's used as treatment for asthma and COPD.
Long acting bronchodilator which is used for the prevention of asthma symptoms.
Combination medicine that is used as treatment for asthma and COPD.
Registered with PMC (No. 41934)
Meet Dr NavkaranLead Pharmacist, MyRx
Meet ShivaniAlways read the leaflet that comes with your medication and tell us about any side effects you get.
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